Frequently delivering thought-provoking narratives that will likely have viewers questioning their entire existence, the science fiction genre is, understandably, one of the most beloved and highly-regarded of all. Over time, countless talented filmmakers have graced the silver screen with iconic, groundbreaking, and influential sci-fi movies. These range from must-see classics like2001: A Space Odysseyto Academy Award-winning surrealist indie films such asEverything Everywhere All at Once.

However, while many male-directed science fiction films are indubitably great, a few female filmmakers who have dipped their toes in the genre have also managed to stand out in the male-centric industry. The odds of their projects being overlooked are higher, but these female filmmakers have defied the odds. FromAdvantageoustoTitane, these are some of the best sci-fi movies directed by women so far.

A medium shot of Jacqueline Kim in Advantageous.

10’Advantageous' (2015)

Advantageousis set in a not-so-distant future where economic hardship is gradually more noticeable. The film tells the story of Gwen, a single mother (Jacqueline Kim) working as a spokesperson for the biotech firm Center for Advanced Health and Living.

With a captivating screenplay written by its lead protagonist, Jacqueline Kim,Jennifer Phang’s 2015 sci-fi dramashines a relevant light on the struggles of motherhoodwhile also dealing with themes of self-love. Furthermore, this small-budget hidden gem is stunningly shot and features impeccable acting performances from those involved.

Susanne Widl lying down as Anna in Invisible Adversaries.

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9’Invisible Adversaries' (1977)

ValieExport’s post-feministInvincible Adversariesis amongthe all-time best experimental movies flick. Set in Vienna, the film follows a photographer named Anna (SusanneWidl), who eventually learns that the residents' minds are being colonized by alien entities and persuading them into violence.

Featuring long takes and edited montages that help reflect the artist’s schizophrenia,Invisible Adversariesis an unconventional science fiction experiment, like many others in a similar vein. Although its abstraction is likely not everyone’s cup of tea, it is certainly worth checking, if not only for its captivating inventiveness and clever message on feminism and gender.

Elvis Ngabo with wires around his head in Neptune Frost.

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8’Neptune Frost' (2021)

An essential in the Afrofuturism sci-fi subgenre,Neptune Frostfocuses on the relationship between a Neptune intersex runaway (played by bothElvisNgaboandCherylIsheja) and a coltan miner named Matalusa (KayaFree). Their connection sparks glitches and leads a hacker collective in the hilltops of Burundi to attempt a takeover of the region’s authoritarian regime.

With innovative world-building,Anisia UzeymanandSaul Williams’Neptune Frostblends science fiction and musicto astonishing results. The film is beautifully edited, featuring exceptional art design and sound. Moreover, the compelling way it tackles identity and economic injustice certainly stands out.Neptune Frostis sprawling and ambitious; some might struggle with its overwhelming message, but the experience is more than worth it.

Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman getting ready to fight in Wonder Woman.

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7’Wonder Woman' (2017)

Patty Jenkins’Wonder Womanwas the firstfemale-led superhero moviein more than a decade. As its title suggests, it tells the origin story ofGal Gadot’s Amazon warrior, Diana Prince, also known as Wonder Woman, and follows the character as she sets out to stop World War I.

While it may not be the best superhero film to grace the big screen,Wonder Womanis a great action drama with the science fiction elements expected from a comic book adaptation. It touches on greed and selfishness while offering younger audiences a generous role model with a strong sense of justice.Wonder Womanwas a landmark for superhero cinema, and while Gadot’s take on the character isn’t as popular now as it was in 2017, the film remains highly regarded.

A close-up shot of Jean Satterfield in Born in Flames.

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6’Born in Flames' (1983)

Set ten years after the most peaceful revolution in United States history,Born in Flamesdepicts a dystopian society, one of sci-fi’s favorite tropes. The film presents a world where the government handles the problems of numerous groups, including feminists, minorities, liberals, and organizations that support gay rights.

Directed byLizzieBorden, this must-see science fiction docufiction drama shines a compelling light on several important issues, including racism, classicism, and sexism. Its clever screenplay and social commentary on socialist democratic New York City are certainly creative and provide food for thought.

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5’High Life' (2018)

Claire Denis' challenging sci-fiHigh Lifeis a disturbing horror space movie revolving around a group of criminals serving death sentences who are sent on a mission to extract alternative energy from a black hole.Robert Pattinsonsteps into the shoes of the protagonist, Monte, who struggles to survive isolated in deep space.Juliette BinocheandMia Gothalso star.

The R-rated film is certainly not to everyone’s taste, but those who understand it will likely love it - as will Claire Denis' devotees. Reflecting on hope and courage in the face of hardship, Denis' well-crafted feature makes for an entertaining and contemplative time in front of the screen.

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4’The Long Walk' (2019)

The Long Walkis an often-overlooked movie that surely deserves viewers' attention. Directed byMattieDo, it centers on a traumatized man who walks between his isolated farm and the nearby rural village in the company of a silent spirit whose death he witnessed several years earlier. When he learns that his companion can transport him back in time, he embarks on a quest to change a life-altering event.

Atmospheric and haunting,The Long Walkis a solid pick for those who enjoy agreat combination of science fiction and mystery. Equal parts moving and gripping, this thoughtful, meditative film about grief and loss will stick with anyone who decides to watch it.

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3’Strange Days' (1995)

InStrange Days, a former policeman turned data trafficker (RalphFiennes) receives a recording of a murder in the closing days of 1999. Alongside his friend, bodyguard Mace (AngelaBasset), he attempts to find out who committed the crime and the reasons behind it.

Often regarded as one of the mostunderrated sci-fi movies of the 90s,Kathryn Bigelow’s engaging dystopian film — arguably one of her career-best — is definitely worth checking. Thanks to its creative narrative and execution, Strange Days was undoubtedly ahead of its time when it came out and remains an enduring top-notch flick in the genre.

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2’Titane' (2021)

Deemed one ofthe all-time best French horror movies,Titaneprovides viewers with a never-seen-before narrative. It follows a girl who suffers a skull injury and has a titanium plate fitted into her head as a child, ultimately resulting in her developing a car fetish as a young adult.

While it is very easy to be repulsed byJulia Ducournau’s disturbing movie, it is guaranteed to surprise many viewers who give it a chance. Its shocking, high-concept script and body horror are part of its strong appeal, makingTitaneone of the most inventive flicks of recent times. Whether one loves or hates it, it is nearly impossible to remain unaffected by Ducournau’s movie.

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1’The Matrix' (1999)

So far,The Matrixis the most well-known science fiction movie directed by women. TheWachowski Sisters' visually striking creation tells the story ofKeanu Reeves' Neo, a young computer hacker who discovers that the reality humans perceive is the Matrix, a simulation created by sentient Machines.

Taking a spot amongthe best science fiction movies of all time,The Matrixis understandably groundbreaking, especially considering the time it was released. With high-concept visuals, a distinctive visual language, and a thought-provoking plot, the 1999 masterpiece was a trailblazer for advanced film FX with an undeniable impact on the future of cinema. Featuring a challenging, game-changing message on reality and choice,The Matrixis among cinema’s most influential films.

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